Who is Allah?

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Artists Conception of Cassini Saturn Orbit Insertion

Signs · deep dive

Wonder,
not proof

Why we never say a verse “predicted” science.

Artists Conception of Cassini Saturn Orbit Insertion. NASA/JPL. NASA / JPL · Public domain

You will find videos online claiming the Qur'an “predicted” the Big Bang, embryology or the speed of light. We don't make those claims, and many Muslim scholars warn against them. When science changes, a faith tied to yesterday's science looks foolish; and sceptics take such claims apart easily.

What we do instead: show what the verse says, how classical scholars read it, and what science says today, side by side. The wonder stands on its own.

VerseThe wordsThe modern claimThe honest reading
15:22“Fertilising winds”Wind pollination foretoldClassical commentators already read it as winds fertilising clouds and trees, from Arabian palm farming. A lovely word, not a prediction.
57:25“We sent down iron”Iron from meteorites or starsThe same verb is used of livestock (39:6) and clothing (7:26): “provided”. Iron forged in stars is a wonder of its own.
41:11Heaven “as smoke”A nebulaClassical readers: vapour. How the solar system formed is a separate wonder.
79:30The earth “spread out”An egg-shaped EarthThe verb means spread out.
39:5Night “wound” over dayA spherical EarthKawwara, to wind like a turban: an image.
27:88Mountains passing like cloudsEarth's rotation, plate tectonicsThe context is the Last Day (27:87).
86:3“The piercing star”A pulsarClassical: a bright star piercing the dark.
86:11“The sky that returns”The atmosphere reflecting radio wavesClassical: the sky that returns rain.
75:4FingertipsFingerprintsClassical: God can restore even the finest parts.
51:49Everything in pairsMatter and antimatter, DNAIbn Kathīr's list: heaven and earth, night and day, light and darkness, life and death.
22:47A day like a thousand yearsRelativityThe same image as Psalm 90:4 and 2 Peter 3:8: God beyond our time.
54:1The moon split“NASA confirmed it”Report the classical event honestly, and the internet hoax honestly too.

The same honesty, turned on ourselves

Jews and Christians have the same temptation: Isaiah 40:22's “circle of the earth”, or Job 26:7, “hangeth the earth over nothing”, read as modern astronomy. They are beautiful lines about God's greatness, not science lessons. We, not you: every faith can do better here.

Watch more: Wonder, not proof

7 films and talks, chosen for this page. They play here.

  • Are Science and Faith in Conflict?

    BioLogos · 5 min

  • Christopher Isham - Why Science and Religion Think Differently

    Closer To Truth · 7 min

  • How Science and Religion Can Agree on the Age of Our Universe | Faith Meets Fact Ep. 1

    Jewish Learning Institute · 10 min

    Jewish Learning Institute: how science and religion can agree on the age of the universe.

  • Prof. Roger Trigg on Rationality in Science and Faith

    The Faraday Institute · 7 min

    The Faraday Institute: rationality in science and faith.

  • Powers of Ten™ (1977)

    Eames Office · 9 min

    Powers of Ten: wonder at scale, with no claim attached.

  • The Clash Between Science and Religion

    Jewish Learning Institute · 4 min

    Jewish Learning Institute: the clash between science and religion, and how to think about it.

  • Where two oceans meet, debunked

    Tom Scott · 3 min

  • More films and talks on F-ILMWatch free