Who is Allah?

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Young Explorers · ages 7–11

The penguin dad

Uses your device's own voice. Holy words are left for a person to read.

الْوَدُودُ

al-Wadūd · The Loving, who is loved

Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. In winter the sun hardly rises at all. The wind howls across the ice, colder than the inside of your freezer.

And in the middle of it all stands a penguin dad, holding an egg.

He is an emperor penguin, the biggest penguin in the world. The penguin mum laid the egg and passed it to him very carefully, from her feet to his. Then she walked all the way to the sea to find food.

Now the dad has a job. He balances the egg on the tops of his feet. He tucks it under a warm fold of feathery skin, like a cosy pouch. If the egg touched the ice, even for a moment, it would freeze.

So he stands. Day after day, week after week. He does not go to the sea to eat. He does not even lie down. For about nine weeks, all through the dark winter, he keeps his egg warm.

When the storms come, thousands of dads huddle together in a big crowd. They shuffle slowly round so that everyone gets a turn in the warm middle.

At last, there is a crack, and a tap, and a fluffy grey chick peeps out. Soon after, the mum comes back from the sea, with food for the chick.

Why does the penguin dad do it? He does not get paid. He does not get a medal. He just keeps his chick safe, because that is what he was made to do.

Muslims have a Name for God that is about love. It is al-Wadūd, the Loving. It means God loves His creatures, and it also means He is the One who is loved. His love is not like a swap, where you get love only if you are good enough. It is warm and steady, like the penguin dad’s feet in the storm.

The Qur’an says: “He is the Forgiving, the Loving.” In the Hebrew Bible, God says to His people: “I have loved thee with an everlasting love.” And Christians often say, from the New Testament: “God is love.”

So who keeps you warm? Who stands with you when things are hard? And who could you keep warm?

Wonder with us

The penguin dad keeps his egg warm without asking for anything back. Who loves you like that?

Try thisPenguin huddle

With a group of family or friends, stand close together in a huddle. Slowly shuffle round so the people on the outside get a turn in the middle. How does it feel in the middle? On the edge? Afterwards, talk about how people can look after each other when things are hard.

Watch together

Emperor penguin dads huddle together to keep their eggs warm, from BBC Earth.

For grown-ups

Al-Wadūd is in the Qur’an at 11:90 and 85:14 (’And He is the Forgiving, the Loving.’, Pickthall). Scholars read it both ways: the One who loves, and the One who is loved. The Jewish line is Jeremiah 31:3 (JPS 1917), and ’God is love’ is 1 John 4:8 (WEB). These are not the same teaching: Christians hold that love is God’s very nature, revealed in Christ; Muslims speak of love as one of God’s Names among many. The science is from the British Antarctic Survey: male emperor penguins incubate the single egg on their feet for about nine weeks through the Antarctic winter, without eating, and huddle to save heat. A question to share: who keeps you warm?

More stories →

Watch more: The penguin dad

8 films and talks, chosen for this page. They play here.

  • 30 Seconds of Baby Emperor Penguins! 🐧| Nat Geo Kids

    Nat Geo Kids · 1 min

  • A Penguin Chick's Brave First Steps | BBC Earth

    BBC Earth · 4 min

  • Penguins Go MONTHS Without Feeding! | Wild Bites | BBC Earth Kids

    BBC Earth Kids · 5 min

    BBC Earth Kids: penguins go months without food while they care for their young.

  • 5 Minute Stories Book Read-Along 📚 | Supercool Penguin Chicks 🐥 | @natgeokids

    Nat Geo Kids · 5 min

  • Meet 3 Peculiar Penguins | Animal Science for Kids

    SciShow Kids · 4 min

    SciShow Kids meets three different penguins.

  • How 'Little Blue' Penguin Couples Recognize Each Other 🐧 | Smithsonian Channel

    Smithsonian Channel · 4 min

    How little blue penguin couples recognise each other's voice.

  • Gentoo Penguins

    Cornell Lab of Ornithology · 2 min

    Cornell Lab: gentoo penguins at home.

  • Salmon Parents Are Amazing!

    SciShow Kids · 5 min

    SciShow Kids: salmon parents go to great lengths for their young.