
Young Explorers · ages 7–11
Count the stars, if you can
Young Explorers · Count the stars, if you can
Next: Who holds the birds up? (children) →الْمُحْصِي
al-Muḥṣī · The Counter, who numbers everything
How many things can you count?
You can count your fingers: ten. You can count your toes: ten more. You can count the stairs in your house and the cars in your street. You can count the sweets in a packet, if nobody eats them first.
But some things are too many to count.
Try counting the hairs on your head. You will lose count very quickly. Most people have about a hundred thousand.
Try counting the grains of sand in a bucket on the beach. You would need weeks, and you would still get muddled.
Try counting the ants in the world. Scientists did their best. They looked at hundreds of studies from all over the planet and guessed about twenty quadrillion. That is twenty with fifteen zeros after it. Nobody actually counted them one by one. It was a very clever guess.
And then there are the stars.
On a dark night, far from streetlights, you might see a few thousand stars with just your eyes. But there are many more you cannot see. Scientists say there are more stars in the universe than grains of sand on every beach on Earth. Even with the biggest telescopes, they can only guess how many.
The Torah, the Jewish holy book, tells of a night long ago. God took Abraham (peace be upon him) outside. He said: look at the sky and count the stars, if you are able.
Abraham could not. Nobody can.
Muslims have a Name for God that is about counting. It is al-Muḥṣī, the Counter. It means the One who knows the number of everything. Every star, every ant, every grain of sand, every hair on your head. Not a guess. The exact number.
The Qur’an says: “He has counted all things in number.” Jewish people sing a Psalm that says: “He counteth the number of the stars; He giveth them all their names.” Christians remember that Jesus (peace be upon him) said: “the very hairs of your head are all numbered.”
Muslims like counting too. After their prayers, many say “SubḥānAllāh”, which means “glory be to God”, thirty-three times. They count on their fingers or on a string of prayer beads.
So you are not just one of a crowd. You are counted. You are known.
Wonder with us
If God counts every star and every hair on your head, what do you think that says about you?
On a clear, dark night, go outside with a grown-up. Let your eyes get used to the dark for a few minutes. Find the constellation Orion, or any bright group of stars. Count how many stars you can see inside it, then count again a few minutes later. Did you see more? Compare your count with a friend in another street or village. Then think how many more stars are out there that nobody can see.
Watch together
How we find our way round the night sky by its constellations.
For grown-ups
Al-Muḥṣī comes from the verb aḥṣā, ’to count fully’, used in the Qur’an at 19:94 and 72:28 (’That He may know that they have indeed conveyed the messages of their Lord. He surroundeth all their doings, and He keepeth count of all things.’, Pickthall). The Bible lines are Genesis 15:5 and Psalm 147:4 (JPS 1917) and Matthew 10:30 (WEB). The ant estimate is from Schultheiss and others, PNAS 2022 (about 20 quadrillion); the average scalp has around 100,000 hairs. Counting SubḥānAllāh, al-ḥamdu lillāh and Allāhu akbar 33 times each after prayer is taught in Sahih Muslim 597. The countryside charity CPRE runs a national Star Count each February that families can join. A question to share: what is something you would never be able to count?
Watch more: Count the stars, if you can
7 films and talks, chosen for this page. They play here.
Count the gifts
whoisallah.org.uk · 1 min
What Are Stars?
SciShow Kids · 4 min
SciShow Kids: what are stars?
How to Spot Stars and Constellations in the Sky ⭐️| The Wonder List | Earth Month 🌎| @natgeokids
Nat Geo Kids · 3 min
Constellations: Connect the Dots in the Sky!
SciShow Kids · 4 min
SciShow Kids joins the dots in the night sky.
Super Stars (Constellations): Crash Course Kids #31.1
Crash Course Kids · 5 min
Crash Course Kids: star patterns people have named.
Highlights: First Images from the James Webb Space Telescope (Official NASA Video)
NASA · 3 min
The first James Webb pictures: more galaxies than anyone can count.
The Known Universe by AMNH #datavisualization
American Museum of Natural History · 6 min
A journey out to the edge of the known universe.