Who is Allah?

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Young Explorers · ages 7–11

Gentle hands

Uses your device's own voice. Holy words are left for a person to read.

اللَّطِيفُ

al-Laṭīf · The Subtle and Gentle

Have you ever held a baby bird, or a butterfly, or a new kitten? You have to be so gentle. Soft hands. Slow movements. Not too tight.

Some creatures are experts at gentle.

A hummingbird is one of the smallest birds in the world. Some are not much bigger than your thumb. It hovers in front of a flower, beating its wings so fast you hear a hum. Then it slips its long, thin beak into the flower to sip the nectar, without tearing a single petal.

A mother crocodile has one of the strongest bites of any animal. But when her babies hatch, she picks them up in her huge jaws so softly that not one gets hurt. Then she carries them down to the water.

Some creatures are experts at noticing tiny things. A male silk moth has feathery feelers on his head. They are so sensitive that he can notice a smell from far away, carried on the wind. Only a tiny, tiny bit of it needs to reach him.

Muslims have a Name for God that is about this kind of gentleness, and about noticing the tiniest things. It is al-Laṭīf. It means the Subtle and the Gentle.

Subtle means very fine, very quiet, very hard to notice. Al-Laṭīf knows the tiniest things. Every speck of dust. Every seed under the ground. Every thought you have not said out loud.

And gentle means His kindness often comes quietly. Not with a bang, but softly, so you only notice later. A friend who sits next to you when you are lonely. Rain that comes just when the garden needs it. A good idea that pops into your head at the right time.

The Qur’an tells the story of Joseph (peace be upon him). Many hard things happened to him, one after another. But when he looked back at his whole life, he saw that good had been quietly coming all along. He said: “My Lord is subtle and gentle in what He wills.”

Jewish people read in the Hebrew Bible about the prophet Elijah (peace be upon him). He was waiting for God on a mountain. First came a great wind, then an earthquake, then a fire. But God was not in those. Then came “a still small voice”.

Christians have a word for quiet kindness too: grace. A Christian woman called Julian of Norwich lived over six hundred years ago. She wrote that God holds everything gently, even something as small as a hazelnut.

So be gentle, and look for gentle things. They are easy to miss.

Wonder with us

What is something kind that happened to you so quietly that you almost did not notice?

Try thisFeather and egg

Take turns carrying a feather across the room on the flat of your hand without blowing it off, walking slowly. Then, with a grown-up, try carrying a hard-boiled egg on a spoon. Talk about it: what did your hands and your body have to do to be gentle? This is about care, not speed, so take as long as you like.

Watch together

Hummingbirds hovering and sipping nectar in slow motion, from BBC Earth.

For grown-ups

Al-Laṭīf appears in the Qur’an at 6:103, 22:63 and 67:14. Joseph’s words are Qur’an 12:100 (’Should He not know what He created? And He is the Subtile, the Aware.’, Pickthall), and Elijah’s ’still small voice’ is 1 Kings 19:12 (JPS 1917). Julian of Norwich, Revelations of Divine Love (late 1300s), describes being shown “a little thing, the quantity of an hazel-nut” and understanding that it lasts “for that God loveth it”. Classical scholars such as al-Ghazālī explained al-Laṭīf as knowing the finest details of things and bringing kindness by gentle, hidden ways. The science is real: hummingbirds hover with very fast wingbeats; female crocodiles carry hatchlings to water in their mouths; and male silk moths can respond to a single molecule of the female’s scent (Sakurai and others, 2014). A question to share: how can you be gentle with someone today?

More stories →

Watch more: Gentle hands

7 films and talks, chosen for this page. They play here.

  • The Outrageous Octopus!

    SciShow Kids · 5 min

    SciShow Kids meets the gentle, clever octopus.

  • Stuck on you: caring for our giant Pacific octopus

    Monterey Bay Aquarium · 4 min

    Aquarium keepers care gently for a giant Pacific octopus.

  • Kids React to Baby Animals 🐙 | Nat Geo Kids

    Nat Geo Kids · 2 min

    Nat Geo Kids: children meet baby animals.

  • Why Do We Have Baby Teeth?

    SciShow Kids · 4 min

  • This Mother Hen Talks To Her Eggs – And They Chirp Back! | Secret Life of Farm Animals | BBC Earth

    BBC Earth · 4 min

  • Mom and new born sea otter pup getting to know each other!

    Monterey Bay Aquarium · 1 min

    A mother sea otter gets to know her new pup.

  • These Baby Elephants are irrelephantly cute! 🐘

    Nat Geo Kids · 1 min

    Baby elephants stay close to their family.