Who is Allah?

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PONDS Watering System for Veggie

Young Explorers · ages 7–11

The seed that knew what to be

PONDS Watering System for Veggie. NASA/Cory Huston. NASA / KSC · Public domain

Uses your device's own voice. Holy words are left for a person to read.

الْبَارِئُ

al-Bāriʾ · The Originator, who brings each creature into being

Here are three seeds. One is a sunflower seed, stripy and flat. One is a broad bean, big and smooth. One is an acorn, with a little hat on top.

If you plant them, what will they grow into?

You already know. The sunflower seed will never grow into an oak tree. The acorn will never grow into a bean plant. Each seed already holds a tiny plan of what it will become, curled up inside it, waiting.

Put a bean on wet kitchen roll in a jam jar and watch. After a few days, the skin splits open. A little white root pokes out and turns downwards, every time, even if you turn the jar upside down. Then a green shoot pushes up towards the light. Nobody tells it which way to go.

Now think about animals. A zebra has stripes, but no two zebras have the same stripes. A tiger’s stripes are all its own. Your fingerprints are all your own too. Not even twins have the same ones.

Every creature is its own self. Not a copy. Not a mistake. Just itself.

Muslims have a Name for God that is about this. It is al-Bāriʾ, the Originator. It means the One who brings each creature into being, separate and whole, each one exactly what it is. A bean, a bee, a baby: each one made to be itself.

People are very good at making things. We build houses and cars and robots. But we always make them out of something that was already there: bricks, metal, plastic. Nobody has ever made a seed out of nothing, with a plan for a whole tree tucked inside.

The Qur’an puts three Names together, one after another: “He is God, the Creator, the Originator, the Fashioner.” Three Names, like three steps: planning something, bringing it into being, and giving it its shape.

The Torah, the Jewish holy book, starts with creation. Its very first line says: “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.” Christians read the same words as the first line of their Bible. Jews, Christians and Muslims all believe God brought every living thing into being. That means everything from the tiniest seed to the tallest tree.

So plant your bean. Give it water and light. Watch it split, and root, and grow. It already knows what it is meant to be.

Wonder with us

A tiny seed already knows what it will grow into. What do you think you are growing into?

Try thisBean in a jar

Fold some kitchen roll and press it against the inside of a clean jam jar. Tuck a dried broad bean between the paper and the glass. Pour a little water in the bottom so the paper stays damp. Put it on a windowsill. Each day, look at it and draw what you see. Which comes first, the root or the shoot?

Watch together

Sir David Attenborough shows how seeds begin their lives.

For grown-ups

Al-Bāriʾ is in the Qur’an at 59:24, alongside al-Khāliq (the Creator) and al-Muṣawwir (the Fashioner); classical scholars read the three as determining, bringing into being, and giving form. The Bible line is Genesis 1:1 (JPS 1917). A seed’s embryo carries the plant’s genetic instructions, and roots turn downwards because they sense gravity (gravitropism). Zebra stripe patterns and human fingerprints are unique to each individual. We say what scripture says and what science shows, side by side; neither proves the other. A question to share: what makes you you?

More stories →

Watch more: The seed that knew what to be

6 films and talks, chosen for this page. They play here.

  • How Does A Seed Become A Plant? | Backyard Science | SciShow Kids

    SciShow Kids · 4 min

  • Watch a Seed Sprout! | Squeaks Grows a Garden! | SciShow Kids

    SciShow Kids · 6 min

  • How Do Plant Seeds Travel? | Spring is Here! | SciShow Kids

    SciShow Kids · 6 min

  • Journey of a seed

    Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew · 2 min

  • Parts of a plant | Primary Biology - Plants

    BBC Bitesize for Teachers · 3 min

  • How Does a Caterpillar Become a Butterfly? | Amazing Animals | Spring is Here | SciShow Kids

    SciShow Kids · 4 min

    SciShow Kids: a caterpillar becomes the butterfly it was always meant to be.