Who is Allah?

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Stamp Seal Inscribed for Amenhotep I

We can all do better

Honoured
or dishonoured

What each faith teaches about using God's Name in vain, and how the way we live honours it.

Stamp Seal Inscribed for Amenhotep I. New Kingdom. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1905 · CC0 1.0

A question for all of us: has God's Name been used in vain, by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike? Every faith already asks itself this. The people who most dishonour God's Name are those who hate and kill in it, and each faith says so to its own people first.

Judaism

Ḥillul HaShem

Desecrating the Name is not only about words. A learned person who cheats in business or is harsh with people profanes God's Name, Maimonides wrote; honest, gentle conduct sanctifies it (kiddush HaShem). The Talmud counts misuse of the Name among the gravest sins (Yoma 86a).

Christianity

Hallowed be thy name

The third commandment, “Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain” (Exodus 20:7), and the first line of the Lord's Prayer. Christians are told that “the name of God is blasphemed amongst the Gentiles because of you” when they live badly (Romans 2:24, WEB).

Islam

Living the Names

Muslim teachers speak of taking on the character of the Names (takhalluq): to be merciful because God is ar-Raḥmān, just because He is al-ʿAdl. Saadia Gaon's Arabic Torah renders the third commandment: “Do not swear by the name of Allah your Lord falsely.”

“Whoever destroys a single soul… destroys a whole world.”Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5 (early manuscripts) · compare Qur'an 5:32, addressed to the Children of Israel

The Talmud tells that when the Egyptians drowned in the sea, the angels wanted to sing, and God stopped them: “My handiwork is drowning in the sea, and you are singing?” (Sanhedrin 39b).

We can all do better

Not “you”, but “we”. Each of us can ask what our own conduct says about the God we name.

Watch more: Honoured or dishonoured

6 films and talks, chosen for this page. They play here.

  • Why Is Taking the Lord’s Name in Vain Wrong?

    Ascension Presents · 7 min

    Ascension Presents: why is taking the Lord's name in vain wrong?

  • Is Swearing a Sin?

    Ascension Presents · 7 min

    Ascension Presents: is swearing a sin?

  • The Way of Kiddush Hashem: The Jewish Task (Ten Paths to God | Unit 9)

    The Rabbi Sacks Legacy · 3 min

  • Why do some Jews write the name of God as 'G-d' rather than God?

    United Synagogue · 2 min

    United Synagogue: why some Jews write "G-d".

  • Beautiful Names of Allah (Part 2): The Name "Allah"

    Yasir Qadhi · 14 min

    Dr Yasir Qadhi on the Name "Allah" and its honour.

  • Is Laughing about Something Involving Islam Considered Blasphemy? -Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Reasat

    SeekersGuidance · 3 min

  • More films and talks on F-ILMWatch free